Newbuilt or Retrofit

Wind-Assist

Wind-Assisted vessels are equipped with one or several wing sails to complement the main engine. The generated thrust from the wing sails allows for power reduction on the propulsion system, contributing to fuel savings and emission reductions. It is a way to:

⇒ Make a newbuilt or existing vessel future proof
⇒ Comply with climate legislation, such as CII
⇒ Test wind propulsion in a smaller scale
⇒ Prolong the life-time of existing vessels through retrofit
⇒ Suitable complement for new fuels, since it enables smaller fuel tanks

However, it is not just to put a piece of steel and composites on deck and expect it to deliver huge savings. The Oceanbird team, consisting of Naval Architects, PhDs and experts in propellers, automation, aerodynamics etc, would never suggest to install a wing sail if it didn’t mean a real reduction of fuel consumption.
Here is a short, and of course simplified, description of the process.

Step 1

Screening

Selecting the vessel

First step is selecting an appropriate vessel in the existing fleet or the newbuilding program. One or several appropriate vessel candidates are selected based on their operational profiles, age and general arrangements.  If a vessel has an upcoming dry-docking, that could be a good opportunity to install a wind-assisted propulsion system.

The wing sail can be moved and used on another vessels, but you might not want to do extensive steel strengthening in the hull if recycling is just a few years away. On the other hand, it can be a way to avoid stranded assets by keeping an older vessel in operation instead of taking out of operation too soon.

Analyzing the route

Oceanbird´s performance analysis team investigate the weather conditions along the route of the selected vessel. They investigate the statistical distribution of wind speed and direction, together with other ship and weather-related parameters. The conditions for each leg of the route are being visualized and the team concludes whether it is a favorable route or not. The savings in terms of propulsion power, fuels and emissions is presented to the owner.

It could be a good idea to dedicate a vessel with wind propulsion to a favorable route, but it can also work in the regular system.

Step 2

Pre-study

If the ship owner decides to proceed after getting the conclusions from the screening and the potential savings, it´s time for pre-study.

The pre-study is based on the ship owner’s requirements, according to the vessel’s characteristics and operation, and on the related rules and regulations. The study normally involves stability calculations, aerodynamic and hydrodynamic performance analysis, and analysis of the conventional propulsion system. In short: the pre-study is carried out in order to predict how the installation of the wing sail will affect the entire ship as a system and what savings will be achieved with more accuracy than in step 1.

After the pre-study, the ship owner receives an estimated ROI (return on investment), a business case and a clear recommendation if they should proceed or not.

Step 3

Realization

When all boxes has been checked and we are entering the process of ordering a wind propulsion unit, Oceanbird makes an integration suggestion in collaboration with the ship owner, design house and classification society. Once the design has been approved by all stakeholders, the wing sail production begins.

Step 4

Vessel modification & wing installation

For retrofitting an existing vessel, it is often necessary with hull strengthening measures to prepare the vessel for the wing sail. This is performed by the shipyard, with site supervision from Oceanbird, and can be performed during docking. The installation of the wind-propulsion unit can be installed at the yard directly or at larger ports.

Step 5

Commissioning & crew training

Last step is getting the system up and running, and of course making sure that the crew knows how to use it. One part of the crew training program will be carried out at the land-based prototype in Landskrona, Southern Sweden. The crew will be able to maneuver a full-scale wing sail and take part in bridge simulation training.

Installing the wing sail

Prepared for wind

A Wind-Ready vessel is designed and built to meet classification and flag state requirements for Wind Assisted Propulsion Systems. These adjustments in an early design stage enables an effective wind propulsion system in the future.

Fully sailing

Primary Wind-Powered vessels use the wind as main propulsion, and have an engine for support. A vessel special built for wind propulsion with a full set of Oceanbird wing sails, has the potential to cut 50-90% of all emissions.

Do you consider wind propulsion?

There will not be one silver bullet for the green transition of the maritime industry. The beauty of wind propulsion is that it can be combined with other alternative fuels, which allows you to spread your eggs in different baskets. Wind is a free and constant energy source, and requires no additional infrastructure.

If you want to find out if wind propulsion is suitable for your vessels, either on newbuildings or retrofits, as main propulsion or wind assist to the engine – don’t hesitate to reach out!

 

Email us